Unit Circle with lines at angles in increments of 45 degrees Ms Access Gurus

Teach > Math > Unit Circle free video tutorial

Where are you? From a review of the coordinate system to circles, triangles, pi, and trignometric functions. You can figure out the coordinates of a point if you have a couple measurements and understand the Unit Circle. A unit circle has a radius =1. That makes it easy to figure out trignometric identities like Sine, Cosine, and tangent that relate side lengths and angles for triangles. To understand a circle, we find angles and use the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate coordinates. Circles and triangles are sacred shapes.

Concepts

Coordinate System: Point, X-Axis, Y-Axis, Axes, Grid, x-coordinate, y-coordinate, Quadrants. Pi: Draw a Circle, flatten the circumference, calculate Pi. Circle: Circumference, Diameter, Radius, Angles, Degrees, Radians. Trigonometry: Angle, Sine, Cosine, Tangent, inverse trignometric functions. Calculate height of tree without climbing it.

Teachers

Teachers ... email me. I will freely send test questions, and a download link for the video if you don't have a connection in the training room. If you simply have a television and DVD player, a DVD disc can be made.

Quick Jump

Introduction

To understand a circle, we study right triangles and apply the Pythagorean Theorem. What's pi? And why it is important?

Unit Circle with lines at angles, and right triangle at 45 degrees

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Video

Watch on YouTube

Video Index Summary

This is a summary of topics. Click on a time to jump to that spot Click here for a more detailed list

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Description

Coordinates

How and Why? Once you understand the logic, learning angles and coordinates isn't memorizing with no reason. After figuring out why it works, for yourself, it can be good, however, to memorize basic values.

Start with a point, create a coordinate system. Add axes for reference, and a grid to see values easier. Mark coordinates as you move around as a stickman on your adventures in the sun to the wind and rain, and into a pond. Leigh Ann, I thought about you when stickman was doing an arabesque on top of steps! The day brightens as the sun comes out and makes a rainbow ending in a pot of gold. Left and right, up and down, positive and negative values, the four quadrants.

From your point, extend a line to another point. Mark more points the same distance away to draw a circle. Flatten the circle into a straight line so you can measure it.

Where did Pi come from? Discover that Pi is the ratio between circumference and diameter. Learn how to calculate and approximate it, and why its called 'pi'. Constants, variables, C=pi*d

See how 360° is 2 pi radians ... and temperature degrees aren't the same at all. Move around the circle in 90° increments to label angles in degrees and radians. Then fill in 45° increments.

Pythagorean Theorem

Use the Pythagorean theorem for a right triangle, a^2+b^2=c^2, to calculate x and y when the angle is 45°. Write 'knowns' and make substitutions to isolate and solve for x. Calculate that x and y are both about 0.707 and then observe that is true.

equations to solve Pythagorean Theorem at 45 degrees

0.717 is half the square root of 2 (1.414), and good value to memorize.

Trigonometry, Angle, Sine, Cosine, Tangent

What is Trigonometry? How Sine and Cosine relate to the y- and x-coordinates. Make a table with Angle, Sine, Cosine, and Tangent. Calculate or observe values for each point corresponding to angles in increments of pi/4, or 45°. See how tangent correlates to slope of the radius. Inverse trignometric functions.

How can knowing about trigonometry help you? Wonder how tall a tree is? There's an easy way to figure it out. Learn how! Do you want to build? make those shots in pool? figure out locations before or after something happens or happened?

Teachers

Teachers ... email me. I will freely send test questions, and a download link for the video if you don't have a connection in the training room. If you simply have a television and DVD player, a DVD disc can be made.

Drawings illustrate concepts. Terms are defined. It is my hope that, after watching this lesson, these ideas will be easier to remember.

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Music, Louise Goffin

Thanks to Louise Goffin for her great circle song, "Sometimes A Circle". Louise is an amazing songwriter and performer, and grew up with musical parents, Carole King and Gerry Goffin. She writes, performs, and teaches songwriting. Visit her website and listen to her music.

YouTube: 'Sometimes A Circle'

website: louisegoffin.com

Spotify: 'Sometimes A Circle' playlist

Thanks also to Michelle Johnson, who recently posted a great original song on YouTube called 'I'm All In'

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Analog Clock download

Download an analog clock done with Microsoft Access. It can click and ticks -- has hands that move, and different sounds that can play when a second passes. This is an ACCDB, so you can see the code. Keep it open and share with others.

Analog clock in Microsoft Access

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Backstory

I created this video tutorial to show how the math worked to calculate coordinates for my analog clock in Access. Then I saw a bigger purpose, to help anyone who studies or uses math, young and old. If you already know this, please pass it on to someone who hasn't yet learned.

Normally I make video tutorials about Microsoft Access, a database management application. This lesson is about math ... but Access did the graphics! ... using just Circle, Line, and Print methods for a report.

Each report is just one page in design view. A table of numbers is the record source, with a page break between each number, so more pages can be rendered. VBA keeps track of the page number and draws everything as the report needs it.

... from points to lines to circles and the coordinate system, MrWind, raindrops, clouds, arrows, and Stickman with all the poses, rainbow, pot of gold and all the little coins. The faces were drawn with Access too, and that program can also rotate them. All of this was done with VBA and trigonometry.

Because Microsoft Access (an information management tool, not a graphics program!) was used to draw, it took a long time to make this lesson ... in the end, about a day per minute! Some minutes took a lot more time than others. After drawing MrWind with all the arcs, the rainbow was pretty quick. It was fun for me, hope you like it too.

Video production was done with Techsmith's Camtasia, 1280x720.

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Reference for drawing with Access

Probably because of the way that writing coordinates is done using (x,y), intellisense is lacking for the report Circle and Line methods. It helps to have a reference open to the parameters until you know them. Circle and Line also can't be invoked inside a With block without specifying the report object anyway.

Report.Circle method

draw circles and arcs, filled or not, stroked when start and end angles specified if desired, using whatever color for line and fill, at desired aspect

Docs / Office VBA Reference / Access / Object Model / Report Object / Methods / Circle

Help: Report.Circle method

ReportObject.Circle Step (x, y), Radius , Color, Start, End, Aspect


Report.Line method

draw lines, thick and thin, using whatever color

Docs / Office VBA Reference / Access / Object Model / Report Object / Methods / Line

Help: Report.Line method

ReportObject.Line Step (x1, y1)-Step (x2, y2) , Color, BF


Report.Print method

write text in font and size at coordinate using whatever color

Docs / Office VBA Reference / Access / Object Model / Report Object / Methods / Print

Help: Report.Print method

ReportObject.Print expression


Circle on Wikipedia

Wikipedia: Circle

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Let's communicate, collaborate, and appreciate ... we all get better by sharing. Email me anytime at info@msAccessGurus.com. I love hearing from you. ~ crystal

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